Genetics foundation 02

What is a gene?

A gene is a region of DNA that contributes to a functional product. Genes are read in context, with regulation, transcripts, and biological function all shaping what a sequence means.

Educational and research use only. Not a clinical interpretation.
GeneDNA → gene → variant
Simple

A section of DNA that contains information used to make a functional product.

Start here, then move into the molecular detail when the relationship feels clear.

Student

Put the idea in context.

A gene is a region of DNA that contributes to a functional product. Genes are read in context, with regulation, transcripts, and biological function all shaping what a sequence means.

Advanced

Keep the reference frame visible.

Many genes have multiple transcripts, and a variant's consequence can depend on the transcript and genome assembly used. That is why gene-level context should remain visible during evidence review.

Reviewed source

NHGRI Talking Glossary

Open the source ↗
Continue the journey

Learn → Play → Explore → Analyze → Research